On June 28, 2009, President Manuel Zelaya of Honduras was forcibly removed from power in an apparent coup. Unlike many coups, however, this one was relatively unique in that it was not driven by a would-be-dictators power lust but by a desire to stop just such a thing from happening. You see, Mr. Zelaya had for some time been pushing a referendum that would enable him to "reform" the Honduran constitution to allow for re-election. Unfortunately for Mr. Zelaya, the Honduran constitution has sections which are explicitly labeled as immutable, they cannot be changed ever. While this may seem archaically rigid to inhabitants of the United States, the framers of the Honduran constitution had the nation’s former military dictatorship, which ended in 1982, firmly in mind as they crafted a democratic government.
President Zelaya, like many other leftists such as Hugo Chavez, believes that the end justifies the means. More appropriately, he uses the cover of his impassioned love of the people as an excuse to increase his own power and trample over the institutions which placed him in his position of power. Despite the condemnation of this referendum by the Honduran Attorney General, it’s Congress, and its Supreme Court Zelaya planned to continue with his illegal referendum. He ignored the Supreme Court’s decision that it was illegal. By all reasonable standards, President Zelaya destroyed his legitimacy by planning to violate the constitution. Sadly, the Honduran constitution does not specify how to remove a President who violates his mandate and is derelict in his duty.
In a stunning act of bravery, virtually the entirety of the ELECTED government of Honduras authorized a coup which removed Zelaya from power. The order to do so came from the Supreme Court, but it was largely supported by the rest of the government. The President of the Honduran Congress, a member of Zelaya’s own party, was named interim president as required by the Honduran constitution. The military did not threaten the independence or integrity of the Congress nor other branches of the government. In many ways, this incident seems to be the very picture of justice and patriotism. Men elected by the people or appointed by elected officials, acting in accordance with the law to defend the balance of power, took action to defend the constitution of the nation from the whims of a power hungry ideologue. If only the Germans had been so lucky in 1933.
Astoundingly, instead of congratulating the nation of Honduras, most of the governments of the Western world have condemned President Zelaya’s removal. Most galling of all, President Obama himself has called the action illegal and insisted that change must be accomplished democratically. It’s hard to believe that his statement is anything but an attempt to appeal to the sentiments to the boisterous strongman of the region, Hugo Chavez. The arrogance or stupidity required to state the Mr. Zelaya was still operating inside of a democratic system is ridiculous. Something that progressive such as President Obama have never properly understood is that the end does not justify the means. The legal fabric of a nation only allows for certain acts. There are some actions that are beyond the bounds of law and constitute either the implicit formation of a new government or a criminal act. An elected leader cannot violate the rules of the system in which he or she was elected, even if the people desire it. Indeed, as Obama is fond of saying, the rule of law must prevail. A leader confronted with such a conundrum, that of an electorate desiring an action which is clearly outside of the reach of his power, must acknowledge his limitations or relinquish his power and openly oppose the system if he feels it is inadequate.
Perhaps the reason for the condemnation from Western governments is that they too are guilty of gradually pushing the envelope of Constitutionality? From Woodrow Wilson, to FDR, many President of the United States have blatantly violated the constitution in the name of progress and the people. Their crime is that they deceive the very people who gave them their power. The people, for the most part, were never aware of the liberties that neither FDR nor Wilson took with the law. They were simply aware of the ostensibly good reasons that were given for certain actions, and, being content with the manner in which their leaders were elected as well as their goals, they remained quiet. A good leader, a truly great leader of a Democratic system does not subtly attempt to push the envelope. He must be honest with them for the system to work. If he must come out and say that the system is flawed and a new one is needed, all people should be informed of this and be allowed to participate in what is essentially the formation of a new system of government.
When a leader hides this necessity, however, he usurps from the people what is their right. One man cannot see all the flaws or all forms which a nation’s government can be in the future. It is in his nation’s best interest for him to solicit the input of all men (arguably a referendum is that, but Zelaya’s was designed to remove limits on his power so that he could make further changes as necessary). For such a leader, such as Zelaya, to take it upon himself to violate a system that was agreed upon by a majority of the people in his nation, to violate a system that the working, voting man adheres to every day, he is usurping the rights and power of the people like countless dictators before him. It is the sacred right of the people to decide how they shall be governed and an attempt by one man to decide this for them is an unacceptable violation of that right.
President Obama should be ashamed of his public condemnation. He should be ashamed of groveling before his rotundity, President Chavez. If only I were a Representative of the United States, I would offer the United States’ most sincere congratulations to the nation of Honduras. Sic semper tyrannis.
–Madas
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7 Comments, Comment or Ping
flinnie
Is it me, or do you find it odd how quickly Obama has come out condemning Honduras for doing this, yet it took him over a week to come out to Iran? Even when he did it was a pretty weak statement. Its a good thing that Obama wasn’t president back in the early 80’s when Walesa was starting his Solidarity movement in Poland. Obama would have condemned him as well!
Jun 30th, 2009
admin
Sadly I don’t find it odd at all. I generally try to avoid conspiracy theories, but I wonder whether he might see some parallels between what happened in Honduras and what the reaction might be to his own progressive agenda if he pushes too hard. The results of the Iranian election were condemned largely because Obama & Co. doesn’t agree with the ideology of the Iranian leaders (not that I’m trying to defend the results of that election). Obama went after Honduras so quickly because he agrees with President Zelaya’s goals and I’d be surprised if he didn’t truly consider Zelaya’s tactics necessary and proper to obtain the “right” social “change.”
Jun 30th, 2009
Duncan McFarlane
It’s naive to confuse a military coup with a democratic revolution. The wealthy and the military in Honduras have been running death squads in Honduras for decades. When the 1982 constitution was written it was written by a government that got elected using military death squads like Battalion 316 to kill its opponents and terrify opposition voters so they didnt vote or voted for the party the Reagan administration favoured.
John Negroponte, then US ambassador was overseeing all this – and the training of the contras to torture and murder unarmed men, women and children in Nicaragua. The military death squads have never entirely gone away – they shot two unarmed pro-Zelaya demonstrators today and have beaten and jailed hundreds in supposedly ‘protecting democracy’. The poor majority in Honduras still support Zelaya, the elected President, who only tried to hold a referendum on changing the constitution to allow him to stand for a second term as President.
http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/19/world/in-human-rights-court-honduras-is-first-to-face-death-squad-trial.html?scp=1&sq=In%20Human%20Rights%20Court,%20Honduras%20Is%20First%20to%20Face%20Death%20Squad%20Trial%20&st=cse
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article410491.ece
http://report2009.amnesty.org/en/regions/americas/honduras
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/06/honduras-blocks-president-return
The only thing Obama has done wrong is not to condemn the coup more strongly. As for not condemning the Iranian government right away anyone who has read even a single book on Iranian history would know that the backing of a US President would be the kiss of death for Iranian opposition groups – it’d be like a US Presidential candidate getting endorsed by the Taliban. Obama did the right thing on Iran by being careful what he said. Saying more would have harmed the chances for democracy in Iran, because believe it or not the US government – which backed the Shah’s dictatorship and armed Saddam while he invaded Iran and gassed Iranians – is not popular in Iran.
Jul 6th, 2009
admin
The military’s intervention alone does not make this a “military coup” in the traditional sense. Unlike previous incidents in which the military was the primary instigator, the military acted largely on behalf of elected and appointed officials. In no means would I call this a democratic revolution, but then Honduras isn’t a democracy at all, is it? Honduras is a Democratic Republic. The Republican structure of government is designed to limit the power of any one branch. Honduras’s constitution has clauses that are completely unalterable. Zelaya tried to set in motion something that would undo this. According to all sane estimations, his actions were illegal. While the Constitution provides no method of removing the President, it certainly doesn’t prohibit it. The military acted as a tool of the state and, because of that, I consider the entire incident a legitimate defense of the Constitution and not a military coup (in which the state become subordinate to the military).
You seem to know more about Honduran history than I do, but I’d hardly agree that a clause to limit how many times a president can be elected sounds like it was inserted to further the interests of a ruling oligarchy. As for Negroponte and the death squads, I’ll have to read more, but there’s usually more to the story than sweet, innocent bystanders on one side and death squads on the other.
Jul 8th, 2009
Duncan McFarlane
Yes., i see “admin”. Micheletti suspended the rights to free speech, not to be jailed without trial and most other constitutional rights and the army shoot unarmed demonstrators dead and torture others to death in order to “protect the constitution”. Pinochet claimed he was defending democracy and “the constitutional order” too. He wasn’t either.
Sep 30th, 2009
Duncan McFarlane
p.s I’m sure Zelaya isnt perfect – however it’s ridiculous to argue that this somehow justifies a military coup and shooting his supporters dead in the street. If you’ve evidence from an independent source (i.e not the Honduran coup government of Michelletti, or the military or the Honduran media they now control) of any killings of unarmed people or torture by Zelaya’s supporters by all means provide it.
Sep 30th, 2009
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